@Article{VeigaNGCSMFBKN:2019:EvItCM,
               author = "Veiga, Sandro Miguel Ferreira and Nobre, Paulo and Giarolla, 
                         Emanuel and Capistrano, Vin{\'{\i}}cius and Silva J{\'u}nior, 
                         Manoel Baptista da and Marquez, Andr{\'e} Lanfer and Figueroa, 
                         Silvio Nilo and Bonatti, Jos{\'e} Paulo and Kubota, Paulo Yoshio 
                         and Nobre, Carlos Afonso",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade do Estado do 
                         Amazonas (UEA)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Unversidade de S{\~a}o Paulo 
                         (USP)}",
                title = "The Brazilian Earth System Model ocean-atmosphere (BESM-OA) 
                         version 2.5: evaluation of its CMIP5 historical simulation",
              journal = "Geoscientific Model Development",
                 year = "2019",
               volume = "12",
               number = "4",
                pages = "1613--1642",
                month = "Apr.",
             abstract = "The performance of the coupled ocean-atmosphere component of the 
                         Brazilian Earth System Model version 2.5 (BESM-OA2.5) was 
                         evaluated in simulating the historical period 1850-2005. After a 
                         climate model validation procedure in which the main atmospheric 
                         and oceanic variabilities were evaluated against observed and 
                         reanalysis datasets, the evaluation specifically focused on the 
                         mean climate state and the most important large-scale climate 
                         variability patterns simulated in the historical run, which was 
                         forced by the observed greenhouse gas concentration. The most 
                         significant upgrades in the model's components are also briefly 
                         presented here. BESM-OA2.5 could reproduce the most important 
                         large-scale variabilities, particularly over the Atlantic Ocean 
                         (e.g., the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Atlantic Meridional 
                         Mode, and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation), and 
                         the extratropical modes that occur in both hemispheres. The 
                         model's ability to simulate such large-scale variabilities 
                         supports its usefulness for seasonal climate prediction and in 
                         climate change studies.",
                  doi = "10.5194/gmd-12-1613-2019",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1613-2019",
                 issn = "1991-959X",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "gmd-12-1613-2019.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}